
Dr. Rajiv and team have been successfully using high
frequency ventilation since 1997.
Dr. Rajiv was trained under Dr. Edward Bell from the university of IOWA,
U.S.A. He has been recently trained in Jet Ventilation by Dr. Martin
Kezzler George Town University, Washington in 2002. He has successfully
used all ventilators with high frequency oscillation options including
INFANT STAR HFO,BABY LOG 8000 HFO,SLE 2000 HFO plus,SENSOR MEDICS.He
is currently a national instructor for high frequency oscillation(HFO)
by virtue of his 'on hands' training program .He adopts
the following strategies to optimize the lung volume.
High frequency oscillation is a very good modality of ventilation in
homogenous atelectatic lung disease (HMD ) and the Babylog 8000 has
been extremely effective in the above disease states and shows more
promise with its versatile modes like A/C and PSV with volume guarantee
(VG) .
HIgh frequency Jet Ventilation (Bunnel) may show more promise in unhomogenous
lung disease (Meconium aspiration ) and the more powerful oscillators
like Sensor Medics and SLE 2000 HFO plus could be equally promising
in the above situation if used appropriately .
High volume recruitment strategy : add a minimum of 2 to the MAP derived
from conventional ventilation .
When MAP >
13 and PIP>27 we convert to HFO.
Hertz 10
Hz. for term baby on Sensor Medics, SLE and 12 Hz. in preterm on baby
log, Under standard conditions.
When more efficient gas exchange is required, especially
if the lung is severly atelectatic
7 Hz. or rarely 5 Hz. could be considered.
In severe pulmonary hypertension combination of HFO and nitric oxide
is most successful . Moderate hypocarbia(CO2>=25) though not recommended
is very effective in refractory cases.The experimental drug sildenafil
along with HFO appears to be very promising. Nitric oxide delivery systems
are different when HFO is used.The combination of the above have reduced
the mortality from severe labile pulmonary hypertension to about 10
percent.
In diaphragmatic hernia HFO plus nitric oxide is standard therapy and
mortality has been significantly reduced.
The routine use of HFO and the comfort levels with the same have prompted
the team to use it as early rescue when FIO2 exceed 0.6 to 0.7 .This
again has reduced the morbidity and mortality from refractory hypoxemia
due to any cause significantly.
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